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Aspect ratios explained & converted

Learn what image aspect ratios mean, compare common shapes, and convert a ratio to pixel dimensions without stretching your photo.

What is an aspect ratio?

An aspect ratio compares width with height. A 16:9 image is 16 units wide for every 9 units of height. It describes the shape, not the number of pixels.

Common image aspect ratios

1:1Square2:3Portrait3:4Portrait4:3Landscape4:5Portrait9:16Portrait16:9Landscape16:10Landscape

How do I convert a ratio to pixels?

Height = width Γ— ratio height Γ· ratio width. For 16:9 at 1920 px wide: 1920 Γ— 9 Γ· 16 = 1080 px high. 1280 Γ— 720 has the same ratio.

Aspect ratio calculator

Pixel dimensions at a glance

Image dimensionsAspect ratioCrop an image
1080 Γ— 1080 px1:1Use these dimensions
1080 Γ— 1440 px3:4Use these dimensions
1080 Γ— 1350 px4:5Use these dimensions
1080 Γ— 1920 px9:16Use these dimensions
1920 Γ— 1080 px16:9Use these dimensions
1280 Γ— 720 px16:9Use these dimensions
1280 Γ— 960 px4:3Use these dimensions
1920 Γ— 1200 px16:10Use these dimensions

Cropping or resizing?

Cropping changes the frame by removing edges. Resizing changes pixel dimensions. Keep the same ratio when resizing to avoid stretching; use cropping when you need a different shape.